
Breadboards are used to test circuits. Wires and          components are simply pushed into the holes to form a completed circuit          and power can be applied. One of the main advantages of using a          breadboard is that the components are not soldered and if they are          positioned incorrectly they can be moved easily to a new position on the          board.
On the breadboard (diagram 1) seen opposite, letters are used to identify vertical columns and numbers to identify horizontal rows.

The red lines on diagram 2 show how some vertical columns and horizontal rows are internally connected. When power is applied to the breadboard current flows along these internal connections.

On the breadboard (diagram 1) seen opposite, letters are used to identify vertical columns and numbers to identify horizontal rows.

The red lines on diagram 2 show how some vertical columns and horizontal rows are internally connected. When power is applied to the breadboard current flows along these internal connections.

Diagram 3 shows how a          380 ohm resistor and an LED are setup on a breadboard. When a 9 volt          battery is attached the LED lights. Try replacing the resistor with a          higher value such as a 680 ohm resistor. The resistance will be greater          and the LED should shine less bright.
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